An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. South Carolina Department of Archives and History South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. is for you. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. American Quarterly 37, no. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. VII, No. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. October 1, 2019. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. VII, No. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. Happy Hunting! Vol. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes Money Transmitter Bond. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. south carolina bastardy bonds. Add to Print List Notes "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Each is present in your body. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. This event is $12. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. And please do share posts that interest you. maybe.. The colonies established many laws based on a . ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. 13,000 places. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Vol. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. In fact, it's not even past." Was it a local official? October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Anderson County (S.C.). father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. birth of a bastard child. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! No superior alternative has yet been found." 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. 2 State vs. Wm. on the Internet. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Insurance Broker Bond. What did they feel? Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. 7537377. The following North Carolina counties are. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Each is present in your body. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? This event is $20. Hmmm.) I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. 2 State vs. Wm. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis