Main research topics: Materials Science, Optical Engineering, Remote Sensing, Computer Networking, Human-Computer Interaction. She previously served as the deputy surgeon general of the United States from October 25, 2015 to January 2, 2019. To qualify for general scholarship review, students must first be admitted to the University. She is currently a professor at the Rutgers Business School - Newark and New Brunswick and is the director of the Institute for Ethical Leadership. Jon Steven Cardin is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. The 14-acre UM BioPark is home to a growing cluster of cutting-edge bioscience companies. In the overall rankings we add non-academic prominence and alumni popularity indicators. Undergraduate data are based on the 2021 school year. If you are an alumnus or alumna visit the UMBC Alumni Association site to find out about alumni resources and activities and how you can engage. Research Offices, contracts, investigators, UMB research profile, Services For students, faculty, and staff, international and on-campus, University Life Alerts, housing, dining, calendar, libraries, and recreation. With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Maryland students have been hard-hit by the campus disruptions and need help to continue their education. Questions? Experts in admissions, housing, campus life, and financial aid are waiting to welcome you. Compass and find out. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 until his death from lung cancer in Bethesda, Maryland in 1996. The faculty's work in legal clinics, law reform and scholarship have had meaningful and direct impact on the lives of people in Baltimore. Main research topics: Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Geography and Cartography, Ecology, Geology, Environmental Management. Potomac Hall and the on-campus apartments are open all year, including holiday breaks (called "continuous occupancy"). UMBC's art galleries are already in full bloom for the spring. He co-founded, organized and led the Harvard-NUPI-Trinity Syria Research Project in 20121013, funded by the governments of Norway and Switzerland, with the Final Report published by NUPI in 2013. EduRank.org is an independent metric-based ranking of 14,131 universities from 183 countries. Eli Jones Henkle was a U.S. Jacobs is a former applied research mathematician at the National Security Agency, and an independent sports analytics researcher. Former Maryland Governor and Baltimore County executive Spiro T. Agnew (1918-1996), who resigned the vice presidency in 1973 after pleading no contest to tax evasion charges, received his law. Register for Career Paths for Graduate Students. The list includes people like Larry David, Sergey Brin, Kathleen Turner, Dianne Wiest & Connie Chung. 2021. The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) is a public research university in Baltimore County, Maryland.It has a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students, 61 undergraduate majors, over 92 graduate programs (38 master, 25 doctoral, and 29 graduate certificate programs) and the first university research park in Maryland. UMBs world-renowned research team attracts more than a half-billion dollars a year in external grants and contracts. Lesch writes regularly for news publications and journals, and has regularly appeared on radio and television discussing Middle East politics, and particularly, Syria. Ranges represent admitted INTS is open to any student [] The University is also famous for getting students out of their classrooms, to a hands-on experience, into the world, to experience what the students are learning in a global industrial environment. Cho is noted for his figure drawing, precise lines, and depiction of well-endowed women. Olakunle "Kay" Banjo is an American soccer player who currently plays for Maryland Bobcats FC. Alumni . Her career as a leading soprano opera singer debuted in 1960. William H. Thomas - researcher of geriatric medicine and elder care. The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 136th for Mathematics in the United States and 437th in the World with 1,069 publications made and 34,093 citations received. Jairus Lyles is an American former professional basketball player. The common shared objective is to enhance the goals of the institution. IELTS test takers should contact their IELTS test center directly to request electronic test scores be sent to the following IELTS e-download account: University of Maryland - The Graduate School The Graduate School 2123 Lee Building College Park Manuel Moreno was an Argentine politician, brother of Mariano Moreno. At the time of his death, he was the Chairman of the Board of the Goodling Institute for Research in Family Literacy. A Democrat, he was the 44th mayor of Baltimore from December 1971 to January 1987, the 58th Governor of Maryland from January 21, 1987, to January 18, 1995, and the 32nd Comptroller of Maryland from January 20, 1999, to January 17, 2007. Alumni; Career Center; Events; Get Help; News; Visit Campus; The University of Maryland, Baltimore is the founding campus of the University System of Maryland. Marla Streb is an American professional cyclist and was inducted in the mountain bike hall of fame in 2013. degree program at Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), where she also serves as director of the Center for Design Thinking. In 2022, Dr. Kaye was selected by the The Daily Record as one of Maryland's Top 100 Women and was highlighted by Black Girls Vote Ladies and Politics Spotlight. Other University of Maryland, Baltimore pages. He also competed for the VCU Rams in his freshman season but played a limited role before transferring. "Father Heyer" is commemorated as a missionary in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church on November 7, along with Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg and Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen. Millard Evelyn Tydings was an American attorney, author, soldier, state legislator, and served as a Democratic Representative and Senator in the United States Congress from Maryland, serving in the House from 1923 to 1927 and in the Senate from 1927 to 1951. As one of only a handful of Black women who solo host a daily drive-time afternoon radio shows, Dr. Kaye's radio show has received numerous awards, most recently the show is a finalist for the 2022 Chesapeake Associated Press Award for Best Talk Show and for Best Editorial or Commentary. . Join our global community of inquiring minds. Deepa Madan, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at UMBC, has received a prestigious National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER award for research on materials that could improve wearable medical devices, reduce energy waste, and power sensors to monitor everything from the safety of infrastructure to the paths pollutants travel. The same year, the show won a regional Emmy. applicants who fell within the 25th and 75th 6, 2023. She is also an expert on the history of Coptic music. 4 others named Shanika A. are on LinkedIn See others named Shanika A. He represented District 7, which covers Baltimore and Harford Counties, along with fellow Republicans J.B. Jennings and Richard K Impallaria. Now you are part of a community of individuals who are igniting the world with purpose. ", "Construction to begin in winter for new UMBC arena", "No. This is a list of notable alumni, faculty, and benefactors of the University of Maryland, College Park. Always check official university websites for the latest enrollment information. Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman is a Ghanaian-born American activist and writer. Samuel Alexander Mudd Sr. was an American physician who was imprisoned for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth concerning the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Dr. Charles Boarman Harris was an American physician and surgeon. The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 208th for Medicine in the United States and 792nd in the World with 2,190 publications made and 93,852 citations received. Scholarships range from $1,000 to $12,000. Bassey Ikpi is a Nigerian-born American spoken-word artist, writer, and mental health advocate. Vince Daniel Calhoun is an American engineer and neuroscientist. Famous 5 Foundation 2016 - Aug 2019 3 years. She's also the New York Times bestselling author of I'm Telling The Truth But I'm Lying. 16 UMBC stuns No. The median salary for workers with 10 or more years of experience per Payscale . He founded the Guntur Mission in Andhra Pradesh, India. This U.N.-designated day aims to accelerate gender equity and improve access to and participation in science for women and girls. She writes about sexual assault, mental health issues as a young adult, and struggling with her identity within the Indigenous community of the Pacific Northwest Coast. For IELTS, the minimum acceptable total score is 6.5. Alumni; Career Center; Events; Get Help; News; Visit Campus; As an alum, you can continue your journey in learning as you connect with some of the top experts in their fields. He is best known for serving as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Governor of the Oregon Territory, and as a four-time member of the Indiana state legislature. Nabila M. Erian is a professor of vocal sciences at the Cairo Conservatoire, Academy of Arts. Billing Customer Service Coordinator at University of Maryland Medical Systems Baltimore City County, MD. The University of Maryland - College Park is 134th in the world, 60th in North America, and 57th in the United States by aggregated alumni prominence. Same level universities in the United States. Gerald Alphonse "Jay" Witasick, Jr. is an American former professional baseball pitcher. University of Maryland, Baltimore County - Notable Alumni Notable Alumni See also: Category: University of Maryland, Baltimore County alumni Arts and entertainment Tim Young - stand-up comedian, political pundit, and writer for The Huffington Post Duff Goldman - Chef/Owner of Charm City Cakes, featured in the show "Ace of Cakes" on Food Network. UMBC Music Alumni performing at New Music DC 2022 Christian Hartman ('20) performs work by Kathryn Blake ('21) . List of famous alumni from University of Maryland Baltimore County, with photos when available. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - New Orleans, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Southern Illinois University - Edwardsville. She is a co-founder and former CEO of the Sadie Collective, as well as a co-founder and co-organizer of Black Birders Week. Imagine What We Will Change Together. Main research topics: Statistics, Blockchain and Cryptography, Applied Mathematics, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics, Math Teachers. William Savin Fulton was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Arkansas from 1836 until his death in 1844. Streb has written and published two books, appeared on the cover of Outside Magazine, and has been featured on network television and movies such as the IMAX movie Top Speed. Sylvia Trent-Adams is a retired U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps rear admiral, who last served as the principal deputy assistant secretary for health from January 2, 2019 to August 31, 2020. The Innate Assessment sets you up for success by pairing you with majors, colleges and careers that fit your unique skills and abilities. Jeffrey Adam "Duff" Goldman (born December 17, 1974) is a pastry chef and television personality. Alumni . A childhood friend of Adnan Syed, subject of the podcast Serial (2014), Chaudry subsequently wrote a book about his case called Adnans Story: The Search for Truth and Justice After Serial (2016), which became a New York Times best seller. On February 18, 2021, Trujillo hosted the first ever Spanish-language NASA transmission of a planetary landing, for the Perseverance rover landing on Mars. He is a managing partner of TGX Holdings, a diversified holding company that includes real estate, consumer goods, telecom and venture capital. The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 119th for Computer Science in the United States and 358th in the World with 3,356 publications made and 128,475 citations received. Harry Welles Rusk was a U.S. Representative from the third district of Maryland. * These are the average scores of applications admitted The TOEFL code for UMBC is 5835. He has been working as an actor since the early 90s. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, special housing for international students. Congressman who represented the second Congressional district of Maryland from 1918 to 1921. Your dreams matter. Education . Esteban Edward Torres was an American politician who served as member of the United States House of Representatives for California's 34th congressional district from 1983 to 1999. Chaudry co-hosts Undisclosed, a podcast on Syed's case and others. William Franklin Goodling was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. ", https://www.collegemocktrial.org/2019%20NCT%20-%20Guliuzza%20Division%20Tab%20Summary%20FINAL.pdf, https://www.collegemocktrial.org/2022%20NCT%20-%20Doss%20Division%20Tab%20Summary.pdf, https://law.ucla.edu/academics/centers/barry-cappello-program-trial-advocacy/trial-combat, "English Language Institute - On Campus Housing - About", "UMBC: New Retriever Logo - We have a winner! He is the Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of Middle East History at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. . He was a leader in the use of helicopters for medical evacuations of civilians, beginning in 1969, and founded the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Kittleman previously served as a Maryland State Senator from 2004 to 2014, representing the 9th district covering Howard and Carroll Counties, and was Senate Minority Leader from 2008 to 2011. You can compare up to 25 schools at a time. WEBSITE. The University of Baltimore is 1931st in the world, 658th in North America, and 620th in the United States by aggregated alumni prominence. It was founded in 1966 and has a campus spanning over 500 acres. She has won a World Cup downhill in 2005 (Austria), twice won the Single Speed World Championship in 1999 and 2006 and also won the X-Games in 1999. His story was popularized by Shoeless Joe, a novel by W. P. Kinsella, and the subsequent 1989 film Field of Dreams, starring Kevin Costner, and featuring Burt Lancaster and Frank Whaley, respectively, as older and younger incarnations of Graham. UMB NEWS FUTURE STUDENTS CURRENT STUDENTS RESEARCHERS & ENTREPRENEURS ALUMNI PARTNERS FACULTY Stone served in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1963 to 1967. Jeremy Penn is an American artist, who lives in New York City. UBalt offers excellent full-time and part-time day programs in addition to its strong part-time evening division. He also previously served on the Howard County Council from 1998 to 2004. Not Specified is not included in this breakdown due to an enrollment of 0%. He had previously served as the fourth governor of Arkansas Territory, from 1835 to 1836, and the second secretary of the Arkansas Territory from 1829 to 1835. He was first elected to the State Senate in 1966. Cyril Harrison Wecht is an American forensic pathologist. About UMB History, highlights, administration, news, fast facts, Academics Schools, policies, registration, educational technology. University of Maryland Baltimore County University of Maryland Eastern Shore University of Maryland Global Campus University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Regional Higher Education Centers Universities at Shady Grove University System of Maryland at Hagerstown University System of Maryland at Southern Maryland Peter William Bodde is a member of the United States Foreign Service, and was the 8th United States Ambassador to Libya. Discover the perfect major for you based on your innate wiring. People on this list must have gone to University of Maryland Baltimore County and be of some renown. UMBs commitment to collaboration extends to interactions with its community and business partners. EduRank.org is an independent metric-based ranking of 14,131 universities from 183 countries. Harris was the first doctor to serve the general population in Pembina County, and to be medically licensed, serving as the county physician for nearly 60 years. In June 2021, Peters announced he wouldn't seek re-election in 2022; in July 2021, he was appointed to the unpaid University System of Maryland's Board of Regents and announced he would resign from the senate. James Madison Buchanan was a Baltimore, Maryland jurist and diplomat. He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the seventh round of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft. Erland Harold Hedrick, better known as E. H. Hedrick was an American Democratic politician from West Virginia. Mina Cheon is a Korean American new media artist, scholar, and educator. 11:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. Last day to cancel and receive a refund was Friday, Feb. 3, 2023. H Steven Blum is a retired United States Army officer. Rank . He was a 2019 AAAS Leshner Fellow and was elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medicine in 2021. Norman R. Stone Jr. is an American politician and the longest-serving senator in the Maryland State Senate and the only Senator to have voted against repealing the bans on interracial marriage and same-sex marriage. Resources. Main research topics: Materials Science, Biochemistry, Nanotechnology, Organic Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry. He works on the genetic epidemiology of antimalarial drug resistance and is a Wellcome Sanger Institute International Fellow. Student athletes can play at the intramural level or try out for the nearly 20 UMBC Retrievers varsity teams, which compete in the NCAA Division I America East Conference. 10 Interesting Facts about University of Maryland, Baltimore County The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) is a public research university located in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. In addition to general merit scholarships, UMBC offers seven Scholars Programs based on academic interest. Her debut novel, Updraft, was nominated for the 2016 Nebula Award, and won the 2016 Andre Norton Award and the 2016 Compton Crook Award. He is the executive chef of the Baltimore-based Charm City Cakes shop which was featured in the Food, The Greatest Actresses Who Have Never Won an Oscar (for Acting). The UMBC Department of History offers an undergraduate major, minor, a minor in Public History and a minor in East Asian History, as well as [] In the overall rankings we add non-academic prominence and alumni popularity indicators. A veteran of the SpanishAmerican War, he served as the fleet surgeon under Admiral William T. Sampson at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba. She has received several awards for her contributions to leadership studies and business ethics. Listed as a 5-foot-8, 140-pound point guard, he was measured as the lightest player in NCAA Division I basketball while at UMBC. Richard Estep Lankford represented the fifth district of the state of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives for five terms from 1955 to 1965. Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services. . The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 194th for Psychology in the United States and 471st in the World with 1,546 publications made and 89,965 citations received. She also features on the OkayAfrica's 100 Women campaign 2020 honoree list, which celebrates women building infrastructure for future African generations. Below is the list of 50 notable alumni from the University of Maryland, Baltimore sorted by their wiki pages popularity. Among our Graduate School and six professional schools, we offer incoming students a vast array of curriculum options to realize their life goals. The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 195th for Biology in the United States and 770th in the World with 2,259 publications made and 115,520 citations received. Welcome To UMBC - UMBC: University Of Maryland, Baltimore County You Know WHY. Barbara Ann Mikulski is an American politician and social worker who served as a United States Senator from Maryland from 1987 to 2017. F. Mason Sones, Jr. was an American physician whose pioneering work in cardiac catheterization was instrumental in the development of both coronary artery bypass surgery and interventional cardiology. About 21,000 students are enrolled, a quarter of whom are international. Norman was elected to that vacant Senate seat in the 2014 General Election. She is the editor-in-chief for Slow Travel Stockholm. 35.. He has also starred in the films Keanu (2016), 20th Century Women (2016), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), and Judas and the Black Messiah (2021). Carville Dickinson Benson was a U.S. UMB is committed to interdisciplinary education. He previously served two terms in the Maryland House of Delegates representing District 6. She studied Geography Information System at the University of Maryland. Mathias served in the Maryland State Senate from 2011 until 2019, was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2006 to 2010, and served as mayor of Ocean City from 1996 until 2006. Jeffrey Adam "Duff" Goldman is a pastry chef, television personality, and cookbook author. This list of notable alumni is loosely sorted by popularity and has people from different domains of life, such as media personalities, film & theater personalities, business people, scientists and writers etc. Prior to his presidency, he was the provost and vice president of academic affairs for Towson University. Maryland saw a record $570 million in research awards for fiscal year 2019. June 22, 2022; list of borana abba gada; alton funeral home; university of maryland, baltimore county notable alumni Main research topics: Multimedia, UX/UI Desgin, Art History, Creative Writing, Graphic Design. Peter A. Hammen is an American politician who represented the 46th legislative district in the Maryland House of Delegates. Receive UM Ventures, our joint technology commercialization effort with the University of Maryland, College Park, is accelerating the speed at which inventions move from bench to bedside. Norvell William Emerson was an American politician from Missouri. Rabia Chaudry is a Pakistani-American attorney, author and podcast host. Degree programs leading to an Acting, BFA, a Theatre BA; Theatre Studies Track, or a Theatre BA; Design & Production Track provide students with the interdisciplinary skills to [] Below is the list of 50 notable alumni from the University of Maryland, Baltimore sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The University of Maryland has made the safety of our students, faculty and staff, and our surrounding communities a top priority. Ellen Lupton is a graphic designer, curator, writer, critic, and educator. Main research topics: Astrophysics and Astronomy, Materials Science, Optical Engineering, Nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular physics. University of Maryland, Baltimore County 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 Directions & Parking Information. Margarethe "Grethe" Cammermeyer served as a colonel in the Washington National Guard and became a gay rights activist. Please remove a school before adding another. Stuart Saunders Smith - percussionist and composer. Continue Reading Unlocking the secrets of materials that turn heat into electricity: UMBCs Deepa Madan wins NSF CAREER Award, Unlocking the secrets of materials that turn heat into electricity: UMBCs Deepa Madan wins NSF CAREER Award, UMBCs galleries deliver interactive and thoughtful art, UMBC experts guide TV viewers through the promises and pitfalls of artificial intelligence, UMBC humanities faculty receive NEH fellowships for research into the why and how of our past. Archibald Wright "Moonlight" Graham was an American professional baseball player and medical doctor who appeared as a right fielder in a single major league game for the New York Giants on June 29, 1905. This 2nd phase is entitled the CDI-Trinity University Syria Initiative, and it is ongoing and funded by the government of Denmark. Anh Dao; Ariana Feizi; Jessica Kocan; Natalie Miller; 2020. Great things happen when youre part of a community that believes in you. The shared goal of both tracks is to mutually benefit UMBC and its students. He played college basketball for the UMBC Retrievers. Undergraduate Transfer Deadline March 1 Apply Today ACADEMICS Find the right program for you, and get the help you need to explore your options. These reviews Linwood Leon Clark was a U.S. representative who represented the second Congressional district of the state of Maryland from 1929 to 1931. He also founded the nation's first statewide EMS system, called MIEMSS by Executive Order of Maryland's Governor Mandel, 1972, as well as the National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, enacted by Congress in 1986 and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. He has been serving as the 42nd lieutenant governor of Texas since January 2015, under Greg Abbott. He is previously served in the Maryland State Senate, representing District 46 in Baltimore City from 1983 to 2011. He currently leads North American operations for Pacific Peering, a French . Please note that our approach to topical rankings is based on scientific outputs and heavily biased on art-related topics towards institutions with computer science profiles. Ready to make it official? Items here include everything from Kathleen Turner to Brian Dannelly. Isidor Rayner was a Democratic member of the United States Senate, representing the State of Maryland from 1905 to 1912. Chisolm is most experienced in documentaries and actuality-style dramas. The key difference between INTS and MDST relates to the student to whom each track is targeted. This list of distinguished University of Maryland Baltimore County alumni is loosely ordered by relevance, so the most recognizable celebrities who attended University of Maryland Baltimore County are at the top of the list. We use a proprietary database with an index of 44,909,300 scientific publications and 1,237,541,960 citations to rank universities across 246 research topics. Main research topics: Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Nanotechnology, Biophysics. Bates was nominated to serve on the state Board of Education by Gov. The program integrates the study of dance as a discipline within a liberal arts program. Whether you're mentoring students, taking continuing education classes, supporting fundraising efforts, or attending campus functions, the UMB experience does not end with receiving your diploma. Created initially to serve the working population of the Baltimore area with a part-time evening program, the school added a full-time day division in 1969. He was also the president of the Kennard Novelty Company in Baltimore. He is also known for being one of the first surgeons to perform open-heart surgery and invented both a surgical clamp that bears his name and the prototype pacemaker that was used by Dwight D. Eisenhower. Stay connected with your UBalt family by attending an upcoming event, becoming a volunteer and supporting the University. Harvard University. Richard Chisolm is an cinematographer and film-maker based in Baltimore, Maryland. Check out what these alum accomplished after they were done tailgating on the weekends and pulling all nighters in Mckeldin Library. John Pendleton Kennedy was an American novelist, lawyer and Whig politician who served as United States Secretary of the Navy from July 26, 1852, to March 4, 1853, during the administration of President Millard Fillmore, and as a U.S. Representative from Maryland's 4th congressional district, during which he encouraged the United States government's study, adoption and implementation of the telegraph. The minimum acceptable combined TOEFL score is 550 (written), 213 (computer based) or 80 (iBT-Internet based). Learn more Senator in Maryland history. The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 119th for Art & Design in the United States and 352nd in the World with 601 publications made and 17,850 citations received. Mark Doms was the Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs for the Department of Commerce from January 2013 until September 2015. Please complete the Employer Interest Form to receive full event details and registration information about additional upcoming events, when available. 2022-2023 University of Maryland, Baltimore. the Best Colleges rankings. The University of Maryland downloads IELTS scores that have been transmitted to our e-download account. Adelaide C. Eckardt is a member of the Maryland Senate, District 37. Given below are some scholarships available for international students at the University of Maryland, Baltimore county: Scholarship Eligibility . Per the 2020-2021 final release data in IPEDS. Kratovil is a member of the Democratic Party. Joseph J. DiBlasi is an American politician who represented the 6th district in the Baltimore City Council. The University of Maryland - Baltimore County ranked 160th in the United States and 501st in the World 2023 overall rankings, while got 26th place for Remote Sensing and top 50% for 102 other topics. In a close election in 2018, Bates was defeated by non-profit executive Katie Fry Hester by 1.7 percentage points. * In cases where salary data at the specific major level is unavailable, a general salary for the major category is displayed. With over 60 student organizations including clubs, service organizations, experiential learning opportunities, intramural sports teams and Greek organizations, you will find a place where friends share similar interests, ambitions and goals.