capricorn greek mythology capricorn greek mythology

The ancients would have observed the animals behaviour and incorporated it into their myths linking randy goats to the death and rebirth of the sun. Even though Capricornus is one of the faintest constellations in the sky, it is associated with myths and images that date back to the 21st century BCE. The constellation is sometimes wrongly thought of as Amalthea, the she - goat, which raised the infant Zeus, after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being eaten by his father, Cronos (Saturn). This is the natural progression of death and rebirth represented in the myths of midwinter and the turning of the year at solstice. The constellation was coined Capricornus, meaning "Goat Horn" because it represents a creature that is half a goat and half a fish, much like the centaur. The signs are: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. Poor Pricus was beside himself and tried to stop them leaving by turning back time. There are many references to Greek mythology throughout the anime. Upload your study docs or become a. Spiritual truths have to be lived as reality, not just as a noble idea or vision, and this takes time and self-discipline. The name of the primary component, Deneb Algedi, is derived from the Arabic anab al-jady, meaning the tail of the goat. The star was also traditionally known as Scheddi. Later Zeus returned to castrate Kronos and became King of the Gods. Capricorns are notorious for their dry sense of humour which comes from seeing deeply into the absurdity of life and learning some tough lessons about humility. The zodiacal constellation of Gemini is among the first constellations listed by the Greco-Roman astronomer, Ptolemy. It is considerably fainter than Beta1, with a visual magnitude of 6.09. Amalthea, became confused with the male sea-goat of theZodiac,Capricorn, with whom there is no relation. After. It is known as the "ear of wheat" being held by. The brightest stars are side-by-side at the triangle's western tip. It lies in the fourth quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +60 and -90. Like Enki, Khnum created mankind on his potters wheel from clay. Lent - a Greek Easter Tradition, March - a Month of War - Ares the Greek Vs Mars the Roman. Its name is Latin for "horned goat " or "goat horn " or "having horns like a goat's", and it is commonly represented in the form of a sea goat: a mythical creature that is half goat, half fish. . Mythology. American singer. Sign: Capricorn Symbol: Goat Dates: December 22nd - January 19th. Pan himself has connections to the deep past of Greek mythology. In Greece, the constellation of Capricorn was identified as Pricus, father of the sea-goats. The dates vary: some are more recent at 4,000 years old, but theres evidence that the ibex was hunted in the region c. 8,000 BCE and probably earlier. All Rights Reserved. It is spread out over 980 square degrees and is the 10th biggest constellation. If they do, he fears they will become mindless animals who can never return to sea. Those who fall under this zodiac sign are said to be hard workers, pragmatic, and are almost stubbornly obsessed with finishing their goals, much like their goat part, according to Astrology. At one point in time, Zeus, the God of thunder and the ruler of the Gods, was born. Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge . Both stars are about half as massive as the Sun. She was placed in the sky as Capella, the goat star, part of the Auriga constellation, a charioteer holding a goat and two kids. It is an earth sign. In Greek mythology, the Sea-Goat has other connections, one being the goat Amalthea who nursed baby Zeus after he escaped . As Liz Greene says in The Astrology of Fate: it is only later in life that the jubilant boy, at last contained by the Father, looks out of the eyes of the middle-aged man, or the young girl, full of the joy of a youth she probably missed in actual youth, smiles from the face of the experienced woman. With a surface temperature of 7,301 K, it shines with 8.5 solar luminosities. Like other zodiac constellations, Capricornus was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in his Almagest in the 2nd century CE. Eros Riding the Goat-Fish Aegipan. Pricus, who had been blessed with the gift of being able to reverse time, uses his ability and reverses time which forces his children to return to the sea. It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable, a chemically peculiar star with a strong magnetic field. Astronomers predict that the three galaxies may merge millions of years in the future to form a giant elliptical galaxy. In simple terms, the sea-goat links Capricorn to its feminine source in the waters of Cancer, but theres more to it than that. As masters of self-control they have the ability to lead the way, make realistic plans and manage many people who work for them at any time, they learn from their mistakes and get to the top based on their experience and expertise. According to the legend, Hera sent two snakes to kill Hercules when he was still a baby but the snakes were grabbed and strangled by Hercules. Its no coincidence that the goat is connected to the idea of fertility and the renewal of life in the dark winter months of the year. One day, Pans party, attended by many of the Greek gods, was interrupted by Typhon, a giant with the body of a man and legs which were coils of vipers that would hiss and attack as he moved. You cant avoid the limitations of reality. He was also a companion to Rhea, the ancient mother goddess. The name Alshat comes from the Arabic a-[t], meaning the sheep.. The symbol of the sign is the maiden, since Parthenos in Greek means Virgin. People with thisstar signare a clear example of hard work and accomplishment. Pan was half man, half goat but turned his goat legs into a fishtail to save himself from the monster Typhon. Stargazers have been mesmerized looking at them and imagining their heroics. The date of your birth determines your horoscope and zodi Capricorn is associated with the greek myth of the goat Amalthea. Their tales will live on for many more years. Chronos instead allows him to live out his immortality in the sky, as the constellation Capricorn. Explore the Zodiac Through Greek Mythology. The sickle symbolises the moon and stands for the power of the goddess. They both come from Greek mythology, but Ares the god was often seen in the form of a vulture or dog when pictured as an animal. Its estimated age is about 1.30 billion years. In the Early Bronze Age the winter solstice occurred in the constellation, but due to the precession of the equinoxes, the December solstice now takes place in the constellation Sagittarius. This is the time of year when the sun is at its weakest in the northern hemisphere. His name means goat-Pan and he was fully goat rather than half-man like Pan. Before Zeus took over, the titan Cronus ruled. At a distance of 30,000light-years, it has chains of stars extending to the north that are resolvable in small amateur telescopes. It has an apparent magnitude of 11.99 and stretches across 17.4 of the apparent sky, with a physical radius of about 162 light years. They are a great team player. Born January 9, 1913, Diane Keaton. Capricornus has five stars with known planets and contains one Messier object, the globular cluster M30 (NGC 7099). Capricornus constellation is home to the eclipsing binary system Delta Capricorni (Deneb Algedi), the multiple star systems Beta Capricorni (Dabih) and Alpha Capricorni (Algedi), and the white giant Nashira (Gamma Capricorni). For example, there were huge feasts at Stonehenge where the solstice was celebrated at sunset. The goat's tail consists of stars Cap and 2 Cap: star Cap being of the third magnitude. Mosaic, end of 2nd century AD. Aquarius But as a dual creature, the sea-goat also unites two extremes: the abyss and the heights of the mountain. Then after midwinter, the sun is reborn from the darkness, symbolising rebirth and the renewal of life. Capricorn is a sign of the Zodiac transited by the Sun from approximately December 21st to January 19th. Those born under this sign are generally pragmatic, ambitious and disciplined although they can also be somewhat stoic and pessimistic. Knights of the Zodiac. Capricorn is a paradoxical sign with rulers and symbols that are also dual in nature. It is the second brightest point of light in Capricornus. Apparently Zeus thought this tactic was great and had him stay like that as the newly-named Capricornus half-goat, half-fish, per Spartacus Brasil. To support my work, donate below . The genitive form of Capricornus, used in star names, is Capricorni (pronunciation: /kprkrna/). The stars estimated age is 1.4 billion years. Pricus had many children. Beta2 Capricorni is also a binary star. The Greek god associated with the sign of Capricorn is typically identified as Cronus, who was the father of many other gods including Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, and Hades. German actress and singer. He escaped by diving into a river. The Titan lord Cronus was fearful of being overthrown by his own child, and so each time Rhea, his wife gave birth, he would swallow the baby, imprisoning it within his stomach. One of those constellations is Capricorn, which is explained by the story of Pricus and his children. We hope you will enjoy all of these stories but . It was one of the first deep sky objects discovered by Charles Messier. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. She is often depicted as a . Capricornus / kprkrns / is one of the constellations of the zodiac. Who Defiled the Sacred Herms of Athens? The largest member of the group, HCG 87a, is a spiral galaxy that appears almost exactly edge-on. The Greek Phrase I Throw a Black Stone Behind Me Never Going Back, Sagittarius the Ancient Greek Myth Behind the Zodiac Sign, Saints & Celebrations of The Greek Orthodox Church, Ancient Greek Myths Surrounding the 12 Signs of the Zodiac, Ancient Greek myths surrounding the 12 signs of the zodiac, The satyr, Pan, Greek God of Shepherds, Woodlands and Pastures, Satyrs are, more often than not, in a state of permanent arousal, Good Demons Vs Bad Demons in Ancient Greece, The Pharmakos The Ancient Greek Scapegoat, Who Defiled the Sacred Herms of Athens? Messier 30 is a globular cluster approximately 27,140 light years distant and about 93 light years across in size. Capricorns are often overly critical to others. The rebirth of the sun symbolises immortality and the conquering of death the light returning after darkness and the hope of spring returning after winter. People from ancient civilizations created myths to explain the patterns of stars that dotted the night sky. It is the smallest constellation in the zodiac. German actress and Singer. In mythologya Libra is related to the Greek Goddess of Justice, Themis,[1]the Greekmythologyversion of Atalanta(meaning balanced), and Astraea(daughter of Themis), who went up to heaven and became the constellation of Virgo, and carried the scales of justice, which is the constellation Libra. Next month well look at Aquarius Myths, More on Midwinter Festivals here: The Origins of Christmas Part 1: Pagan Roots and Part 2: Shamanic Roots, Thanks for reading! Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome, Italy. In Latin, Aquarius means "water-carrier" or "cup-bearer", which both derived from the Greek legend of Ganymede . Algedi and Alshat (Alpha and Nu Capricorni), image: Wikisky, Alshat is a double star that appears in the same field of view as Alpha Capricorni. They were the first to draw this shape into the night sky using the stars. But Rhea saved Zeus by tricking Kronos into swallowing a stone instead Kronos was a bit thick! Both of these stars are of the fourth magnitude. Greek mythology also contains stories about hapless humans who are forced to make a judgement on behalf of the gods. [7][6], In Greek mythology, the constellation is sometimes identified as Amalthea, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being devoured by his father, Cronos. Aphrodite was the goddess of fertility, love, and beauty. Zeus eventually struck down Typhon with his thunderbolts. Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, yet it was also one of the first 48 constellations listed by the Greco-Roman astronomer, Ptolemy, in his 2 nd century Almagest. The origins of Capricorn mythology are practically unknown. Midwinter festivals are found in later cultures too. British. I hope you enjoy your visit! The star was also known as Secunda Giedi or Algiedi Secunda. Day and night are equal when the sun passes through the constellation of Libra. . The companion lies at a separation of about 3 arcseconds. Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? Later, he warned the gods that Typhon, a monster sent by Gaia to fight them, was approaching. Goya, c. 1823. American singer. You feel cut off from your divine home, but this is a necessary part of the process. Enki knew the secrets of life and immortality and created mankind from clay and the blood of the gods. It shines with 3.82 solar luminosities. A fifteenth magnitude companion lies about 1 arcminute away and a thirteenth magnitude star is separated by more than two arcminutes from the primary. He used the form of a boar to kill Adonis, but he never turned into a ram. Second, in the zodiac, Taurus governs the period from April 20 to May 20 in the astrological calendar. Born December 27, 1901. Oceanos & Tethys Zeus (Ex-Husband) Athena Metis was born to Okeanos and Tethys. In the Society Islands, the figure of Capricornus was called Rua-o-Mere, "Cavern of parental yearnings".[11]. The main ancestor is thought to be the wild Bezoar ibex which lived in the area of the Zagros Mountains in Iran, Iraq and Turkey. In Babylonian astrology Capricorn was called Suhur-Ma-Ku, which means the crested goat-fish. Gavin White connects the roots of this image to earlier constellations the Stag and the Fish as representations of the sun emerging from the waters of darkness at midwinter. Growing up and taking responsibility doesnt mean you have to be miserable and spend all day working your arse off. Aries Gods, Goddesses, and Zodiac Sign's Planet. The origins of Capricorn mythology are practically unknown. From the waist down he was a goat and also had the ears and horns of a goat, and from the waist up he was a man. Their curved horns resemble the crescent moon and so were linked to the waxing and waning of the natural cycles of life and death. Capricorn means goat horn or horned goat, and is represented by goats in general as well as the mythical Goat-fish or Sea-goat, which creates an interesting paradox. But wild goats of various species are found around the world and frequently turn up in ancient art works. The one exception is the myth of the goat nymph, Amaltheia who is said to have raised the infant Zeus, in a cave on Mount Ida on the island of Crete after he was saved by his mother, Rhea, from being devoured by his father Cronus (Saturn). Born December 27, 1901, Marlene Dietrich. But the really interesting part is how this relates to goats: both the ancient Bezoar ibex and the Alpine ibex have mating seasons that straddle the winter solstice. The Bayer designation Alpha Capricorni is used for two star systems: Alpha1 Capricorni and Alpha2 Capricorni. The spiral galaxy HCG 87c (at the top of the image) is showing signs of active star formation. In Greek mythology, the god of war was known as Ares. People who are familiar with astrology also know that there is a Capricorn sign. British Physicist. Farthest west is Giedi the goat. Lets find out. Capricornus looks like a large triangle of fairly bright stars. Capricorn - The Sea-Goat Like Sagittarius before, the sign of the Zodiac named Capricorn, is another constellation with different creation myths. You have to do this if you want to build a civilised society and create structures that will outlive any one individual. Meaning. The slow climb up the mountain of enlightenment is really a process of stripping away and aligning the body and soul with the truth thats already present. They appear 0.11 degrees apart on the sky and, like Mizar and Alcor in Ursa Major, they can be resolved by the unaided eye. Delta Capricorni A shows the spectrum of a white giant star of the spectral type A7m III. Palomar 12 is a globular cluster located 63,600 light years away. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, For a dark father figure who is ultimately redeemed, look no further than. More specifically, the scales were considered to be the symbol . In Greek mythology, the constellation is associated with Pan, the god of the wild, and with the goat Amalthea, who suckled Zeus when he was very young. The goat's hind foot consists of stars Cap and Cap. In Chinese astronomy, constellation Capricornus lies in The Black Tortoise of the North (, Bi Fng Xun W). With a surface temperature of 5,030 K, it shines with 40.4 solar luminosities. Capricorn December 22 January 19. One can not measure their depth of kindness and willingness to help others. Capricorn is identified as the satyr Pan, the god with a goats horns and legs, who saved himself from the monster, Typhon, by giving himself a fishs tail, becoming a sea goat and diving into a river, or, as the sea goat, Pricus. Virgo is a mutable sign, announcing the autumn to come. Capricorn: The Sea-Goat Myth based on the original Greek legend. The creatures are often shown with plants or a Tree of Life, as well as celestial images like stars and suns. Capricorns are always Elegant, Charming, and Compassionate. She is compared with the Greek god Aphrodite and Roman goddess Venus. The constellation contains five named stars. Sea Goat Mythology . Almost 90% of the sites feature representations of the ibex. Pricus is tied to Chronos (Greek mythology), the god of time. Hermann Steinfurth. Its an earth sign represented by a creature that comes from the sea, and a feminine sign ruled by the ancient patriarch, Saturn. The Nakh peoples called this constellation Roofing Towers (Chechen: Neara Bjovna). While it might seem suspect, this transformation was not one born out of cowardice, but of survival. The visionary winged-horse comes down to land as a sure-footed goat. The Saturnalia festival, named after him, was one of the most important and lively events in the Roman calendar and the god also had a major temple dedicated to him in the Roman Forum of Rome. Youll have your own favourites, but here are a few examples of Capricorn on film: More on the violent world of Logan here. The stars brightness fluctuates by 0.03 magnitudes. December 22 January 19, Aquarius Water bearer. Hes a repressive father figure, the old king who swallowed his children, but also the ancient ruler of the Golden Age, a time of abundance and prosperity celebrated at Saturnalia. (LogOut/ This is a profound subject and a profound sign, much deeper than the usual materialistic descriptions of worldly success and building an empire although that can be part of Capricorns path too. Realizing that he cannot control the future of his children, Pricus, in his misery, begs Chronus, the personification of time, to let him die, as he cannot bear to be the only sea-goat left. After losing several of his children to the land, Pricus decides to use his ability to reverse time to force his children to return to the sea. In Egypt, we find another connection between goats, water and the creation of life in the goat-headed god Khnum who was the source of the Nile. She is known for its beauty and generosity. January 20 February 18, A detail of Plate 16 of Uranographia by Johann Bode (Berlin, 1801) with Capricorn and Globus Aerostaticus. The ancient Greeks had sea-goats, but there was little told about them. Furthermore, the large elliptical galaxy and the edge-on spiral galaxy, both of which have active nuclei, are connected by a stream of stars and dust, indicating that they too are interacting. The two stars orbit the primary with a period of about 1,500 years. The Mesopotamian cultures that fed into the growth of Sumer produced huge amounts of pottery adorned with ibexes and goats. The satyr, Pan, Greek God of Shepherds, Woodlands and Pastures, with a body half man, half goat, and an erotic nature is usually depicted with horns, and carrying panpipes. Amalthea's broken horn was transformed into the cornucopia or "horn of plenty". Messier described it as a circular nebula without a star in 1764. At Newgrange in Ireland, the passage and inner chamber light up at sunrise on the solstice. Zeta Capricorni is another binary star in Capricornus. Capricornus belongs to the zodiac family of constellations, along with Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Aquarius, and Pisces. Gemini, the Twins: the twins were Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux). Mythology Known - Are the ZODIAC Legends of Page 1/2 March, 01 2023 Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian Mesopotamia Norse Ancient Egypt Gilgamesh Liturgies. Self-mastery means overcoming the instincts without repressing or denying them and transmuting the life force into spiritual wisdom and enlightenment. By ImpfeatherDeJudeJinx Deviant Art. [5], The constellation was first attested in depictions on a cylinder-seal from around the 21stcenturyBCE,[6] it was explicitly recorded in the Babylonian star catalogues before 1000BCE. Gemini means "the twins" in Latin. There is one story where he turned into a boar. In his misery, Pricus begs Chronos to let him die, as he cannot bear to be the only sea-goat left. Some tell of Capricorn, the Sea-Goat, being a likeness of the goat suckled by Zeus when the supreme god was a babe; some call this goat Amalthea. Virgo: the Greek name of the zodiac Virgo is Parthenos (Pa-rth-nos). The small spiral galaxy that appears in the centre of the group is believed to be a background object, unrelated to the group. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.67 and lies at a distance of 139 light years. Capricorns are very suspicious when things are too easy, as they hate when things are going too well and think everyone is out to get them. Crotus, his son, is usually associated with another amphibious creature, represented by the neighboring constellation Sagittarius. These stories , per Windows to the Universe, made the constellations easy to find and lent an element of wonder to those who lifted their eyes upward each cloudless night. Born January 1, 1956, Richard Nixon. When the fainter star eclipses the giant, the systems visual magnitude drops by 0.24. It's an ancient sign with connections to the laws of time and the renewal of life at midwinter. It is a multiple star system with an apparent magnitude of 2.81, located at a distance of 38.70 light years from Earth. hermes, comics Artist, Greek mythology, inker, sagittarius, mercury, zodiac Signs, visual Arts, horse Like Mammal, carnivoran, clipart Download clipart ( 1280904px 72dpi ) Image uploaded by our users Pricus was the first of the sea goats and he could live forever. Messier 30 is a globular cluster located 1degree south of the galaxy group that contains NGC 7103. They gave great meaning to the cosmos by aligning each sign of the zodiac with a god or goddess. This isnt easy and accepting the cross can feel like a crucifixion or dark night of the soul. Click Here To Read More About History Of Aries Course Hero . Apparently this has nothing to do with Thor who used to kill and eat his goats and then bring them back to life with his hammer but with saving the last sheaf of grain from the harvest, a way to seed life for the new year. Capricorn in Mythology Capricorn is usually depicted as a goat or sea-goat, but in Greek Mythology he is the God Pan. Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48constellations listed by the 2ndcentury astronomer Claudius Ptolemy. In Greek mythology, . The binary pair Beta Capricorni Ab1 and Ab2 has an orbital period of 8.7 days. Of course, there is the mighty Hercules, who did amazing feats that beggar the imagination. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The constellation also harbors the wide spiral galaxy NGC 6907. Films that represent the Capricorn archetype include stories about old age, growing up or coming of age, as well as fathers and authority, discipline, integrity, taking responsibility, and spiritual enlightenment or atonement. For example, all of the saint cloths are named after the constellations of the Zodiac, such as the Sagittarius cloth. There are various versions of the Greek myth of the sea goat, a legendary creature that is half goat and half fish associated with the zodiac sign of Capricorn. Capricornus is a relatively faint constellation, with only its brightest star, Deneb Algedi, shinning above magnitude 3. Cronus was the god of time, and he created Pricus and his race of sea-goats. Capricornus (The Sea Goat) Location: Zodiac constellation, visible in both hemispheres. In Greek mythology, the constellation of Gemini was associated with the twin's Castor and Pollux. You might know your horoscope or zodiac sign based on your date of birth but do you know the original Greek Mythology behind your sign? He thanked Amaltheia by placing her among the stars and turned one of her horns into a cornucopia, which means horn of plenty a symbol of abundance and prosperity. For example, the Trojan War was triggered when Paris was asked to settle an argument between three goddesses. It took the King of the Gods, Zeus, to defeat him. Adifferent look, for sure. Our final Capricorn sea-goat candidate comes in the form of Pan, the Greek god of the wild who had the legs and horns of a goat. Now he can see his children even on the highest mountain tops from the stars. They are basically just genuine and loyal to the core. Gemini is the 30th largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 514 square degrees. It contains a large elliptical galaxy, a face-on spiral galaxy, and an edge-on spiral galaxy. Its an ancient sign with connections to the laws of time and the renewal of life at midwinter. The primary component, named Dabih, is the constellations second brightest individual star, with an apparent magnitude of 3.05. The god Mars is Greek, son of Juno and Jupiter. One can depend on a Capricorn to be there when in need and they will defend you, no matter what it may entail. They are notoriously unforgiving when it comes to perceiving others as lacking in ambition and diligence. He was in love with Aphrodite, but the beautiful Adonis was also in love with her. The goat's horn sticks out with stars Cap and Cap. Egyptian pharaohs also wore a ceremonial false goats beard as a symbol of their divine status, which was often made from actual goat hair. The western world was first introduced to the . In one myth, while the Olympians were battling Typhon, Aegipan helped Zeus by jumping into a river and becoming a goat-fish a goat turning into a sea-goat, reminiscent of Pricus. Capricorn The concept of the Sea-Goat predates Greek culture, so it is interesting that we have to go back before the Olympian pantheon to find a myth which truly represents the spirit of Capricorn. Libra (September 24 - October 23) The stars that form the golden scales of Libra lie halfway around the band of the greek zodiac, between Virgo and Scorpio. The scales are a symbol of balance and equity. In the myth, Pan eluded the monster himself by jumping into the river Nile and turning the lower part of his body into that of a fish. The cluster is approaching us at the speed of 181.9 km/s. Omega Capricorni has a mass 6.8 times that of the Sun and has expanded to a size of 172.1 solar radii as it evolved away from the main sequence. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.11 and lies at an approximate distance of 1,000 light years. There are five meteor showers associated with Capricornus: the Alpha Capricornids, the Chi Capricornids, the Sigma Capricornids, the Tau Capricornids, and the Capricorniden-Sagittarids. In early mythology "Pisces" is the Latin word for "fishes." It is one . The constellation represents the twins Castor and Polydeuces (or Pollux) in Greek Mythology. Capricorn has more than one God from Greek mythology that it represents, but the most exciting story associated with the Capricorn zodiac is the story of Amalthea and Zeus. It means putting the teachings discovered in Sagittarius into practice and taking up the cross or initiation onto the path. Kronos discovered that one of his sons would overthrow him, just as he had overthrown his own father, Ouranos. His parents were a Nymph and Hermes, but was raised up by nymphs because his mom, who was repulsed by his look, abandoned him. The father of Crotus (the archer of Sagittarius) was the half-goat, demigod Pan who is associated with the goat of Capricorn. In ancient Greece, each one of the twelve signs of the zodiac (the word zodiac comes from a Greek word meaning, The circle of animals meaning all living creatures), related to one of the four elements: earth, air, fire and water and identified with twelve constellations, seen in the night sky at different times of the year.